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Bret

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Debit Interchange Fees

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The New York Times ran this interesting article  yesterday, investigating the difference between signature debit transactions and PIN debit transactions. In my opinion, the article does a pretty good job of describing the vast market power of Visa and Mastercard, and the ways in which that market power distorts the debit payment system. For example, I didn’t know that when debit systems first emerged in the 1980’s, merchants actually received money back from banks for debit transactions because debit transactions saved banks the cost of processing checks. This makes a lot of sense, and highlights the fact that the actual cost of debit “interchange” for banks is practically nothing. Visa entirely changed the market by incentivizing banks to issue debit cards that use signatures instead of PINs, and charging higher fees. Because of the bizarre structure of the payments market, the higher rates charged by Visa actually made their more expensive product more attractive (to banks), and Visa captured a huge chunk of the debit payments market. Mastercard responded by increasing their interchange rates. The result is that merchants now pay approximately 75 cents per 100 dollars in interchange fees on debit purchases. All for a process that costs the banks almost nothing. The NYT reporter should be commended for getting this quote from Elizabeth Buse, Visa’s global head of product, with respect to debit interchange fees: [they are] “not a cost-based calculation, but a value-based calculation.” Indeed. Read more

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GAO Report Discusses Interchange Rates Escalation

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The GAO released this report last Thursday, on credit card interchange rates. Interchange rates are the rates charged by the banks that issue credit cards, and typically are about 2% of each transaction. These rates are extremely frustrating to merchants because they have been steadily increasing and because merchants (especially small businesses) have no practical means for negotiating these rates. Basically, if you want to accept Visa and Mastercard you are stuck with interchange rates. But hue and cry from merchants has caught the attention of the Feds. There are several legislative proposals on the table designed to help control interchange rates, and Congress directed the GAO to create a report on the subject. Read more

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Food Service Industry – Who Pays Processing Fees on Tips?

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Say a restaurant patron pays with a credit card for an $8 meal and leaves a $2 tip. If the restaurant’s cost of processing credit card payments is 3% and the waiter receives the full $2 tip, the restaurant’s actual credit card processing cost for the transaction is 3.75%. Can the restaurant deduct the 3% processing fees from the $2 tip? The answer depends on state labor laws. Read more

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Senate Committee Investigates Deceptive E-Commerce Sales

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On Monday the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation released a report summarizing its investigation into deceptive e-commerce business practices. The report highlights the growth of sleazy direct-marketing practices on the internet, particularly companies such as Affinion, Verture or Webloyalty. These companies, which have operated for years through direct mail and telemarketing, exploit consumers’ confusion about the online “checkout” process to sign consumers up for monthly payments in exchange for services that consumers may not want or understand. The report highlights two deceptive practices in particular: (i) “misleading ‘Yes’ and ‘Continue’ buttons that cause consumers to reasonably think they are completing the original transaction, rather than entering a new ongoing financial relationship” and (ii) the “data-pass” process whereby “direct-marketing companies receive automatic transfers of credit or debit card information from a familiar web seller to the third-party membership club.” After “agreeing” to enter into a relationship with direct marketers, consumers are typically charged $10-$20 per month until the consumer cancels the membership. According to the Senate Committee, thousands of online consumers have complained to their attorneys general about these deceptive and misleading practices. Read more

Quick Hits

How Utility Companies Can Save At Least 25% on Credit Card Processing

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FeeFighters recently spoke at a utility conference about how its participants can save money on credit card processing. After analyzing one of the participants’ credit card processing statements, we realized they could save 25% or about $30,000 annually on their credit card processing fees.

7 Steps To Zappos-Quality Customer Service

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By the time we talk to business owners, many have been burned by a credit card processor. They reach out because they have been lied to, promised lower rates, and altogether feel cheated.

FeeFighters Panel @SxSW

We had a great time submitting, organizing, and speaking on our panel on financial institutions and startups. Here are some photos from the event and a great summary from moderator Felix Salmon: